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Will It Go Round in Circles (continued)

Concept art

The roundhouse, turntable and car sheds are easy to spot on this Marvin Davis
drawing in the lower left corner (above - detail below). This drawing was the
one that Walt Disney and Herb Ryman relied on to create the drawing that
Roy Disney would use to sell New York financiers on the concept of the Park.

Concept Roundhouse

Walt knew that "dreams offer too little collateral," and he knew that he would need to have a "visual aid" to help explain to bankers exactly what he had in mind for his Park. Over a weekend in September 1953, Disney artist Herbert Ryman and Walt worked to create just such a drawing—a bird's-eye-view of the park that, by all accounts, was successful in portraying Walt's vision. Ryman relied heavily on Marvin Davis' second-generation Hub plan in creating his masterful work.

Herb Ryman's overhead view of the proposed Park
Herb Ryman's overhead view of the proposed Park was well-enough received
that Disney was able to secure the financing deals he needed to begin the project.

The drawing is a wondrous rendering of the Park, showing a property "approx. 45 acres within railroad tracks." And in keeping with the original Davis plan, Ryman dutifully drew a detailed version of the railroad's servicing facility.

A four-stall brick roundhouse lay next to a nicely sized turntable. The turntable could be used as a "bridge," for backing the passenger cars into their own, separate brick storage shed, which had a skylight running the length of the building.

Herb Ryman's Concept Roundhouse
The elaborate brick roundhouse, car shed and turntable in Ryman's
drawing may have been too costly for the cash-strapped Walt Disney

Dreams may not offer collateral, but they are often expensive nonetheless. Even Walt had to face this reality in building his theme park. Turntables, semi-circular brick roundhouses to store his locomotives and separate brick car storage structures were a tad more than Roy would allow, and so, eventually, the wonderfully-realistic service facility was abandoned.

We get our first hint of what the actual roundhouse would look like in Peter Ellenshaw's 40" x 90" painting that Walt Disney used to introduce his theme park to the world on Disneyland, which aired October 27, 1954. Once again changing locations, the roundhouse is shown (actually, more like "hinted at") in the upper left-hand corner of Ellenshaw's painting. Here, for the first time, the facility exists outside the berm, but is finally placed in the position it would occupy in reality.

Walt Disney
Walt Disney in front of Peter Ellenshaw's masterful birds-eye view of Disneyland.
The roundhouse can be glimpsed in the upper left-hand corner, above Walt.

Concept Roundhouse
Appearing as nothing more than a dark horizontal smudge, the Disneyland
roundhouse is shown where it would eventually be built, just beyond
the berm, across from the Rivers of America.


So, the servicing facilities of the new Disneyland railroad were scaled back from the first iterations. The roundhouse as actually constructed at Disneyland was in reality nothing more than a corrugated metal engine house, including a modest machine shop, with a "pole barn" extending out the back to shelter the two train sets from the weather.

The roundhouse was built ahead of schedule, for one reason: Disney had started constructing his first locomotives, the E.P. Ripley and the C.K. Holliday at the studio, but two of the major components were outsourced. Wilmington Iron Works of Los Angeles had built the frames, and Dixon Boiler Works, also of Los Angeles, fabricated the boilers.

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The plan was to install the boilers onto the frames at Wilmington's facility, but Wilmington's management told Disney that the non-union-built boilers would not be allowed into its union shop. Roger Broggie, head of the Studio Machine Shop, placed a call to Admiral Joe Fowler, who was overseeing construction of Disneyland.

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© 2007 Steve DeGaetano

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